Return to Purdue Calumet homepage home  |   search  |   calendar  |   map  |   directory  |   PC STAR       
 
QUICK CLICKS
Student Employment home page

CareerTrax - Student Login
CareerTrax - Learn More
Federal Work Study Overview
Forms and Downloads
Job seeking On-campus
Job seeking Off-campus
Resume and Coverletter Assistance
Summer State Work Study

Employer Resources
CareerTrax - Employer Login
On-campus Employers
Off-campus Employers

Center for Student Development & Outreach
Career Services
Student Employment
Student Events - All
Student Events - Today
CareerTrax Student Login
CareerTrax Employer Login
InterviewStream

Resume Writing

Why do I need a resume and how do I start to write one?

It's the first meeting between you and a prospective employer

How do you want to be remembered?

  • Wrinkled and unorganized
  • Neat and structured
  • Long and boring
  • Precise and interesting

Companies do not have the time to interview every applicant that is interested in the job. If they did, there would not be a company to work for. They use an eliminating process. That's right -- resumes.

They tell the employer a great deal about you

Where you have been, where you are and where you are headed. However, the story must be told quickly and clearly. You only have a few moments to convince the employer that your resume deserves further attention before it's trashed. Your resume needs to shout --professionally, "I am the one you want on your team." So much so, that even if you are not appropriate for the advertised position, he or she would be inclined to start one for you.

It’s purpose is to get the interview

After reading it, employers should want to get to know you better. Your resume is your friend, if properly prepared. If not, it could be just the thing that loses your opportunity. Use it to your advantage. Never falsify information, but emphasize the good, and de-emphasize the bad. Make sure your lasting impression is a profound and positive one.

The different types of resumes

Click for resume examples and coverletter examples.

The Chronological Resume

The chronological resume is the most common. It's a chronological listing of your jobs and experience with most recent mentioned first. It's best for:

  • People who have practical work experience without long periods of employment and minimal job changes.
  • People who have demonstrated growth in a single profession.

It's contents include:

  • Contact Information
  • Objective
  • Work experience
  • Education

The Functional Resume

The functional resume focuses on your skills and accomplishments. It highlights what they are, not when you developed them. It's best for:

  • People with lots of job experience and many jobs.
  • People just entering the work force with no track record.
  • People who are returning to work after a long absence.
  • People who are changing careers who want to highlight their skills and credentials.
  • People who are closer to retiring from than they are entering into the workplace.
  • People whose career growth has not been good.
  • Military personnel who are seeking civilian jobs.

It's contents include:

  • Contact Information
  • Objective
  • Skills
  • Work Experience
  • Education

The Combination Resume

It's best for:

People who are advancing in the prospective careers who have established track records they want to keep.

It's contents include:

  • Contact Information
  • Objective
  • Work Experience
  • Skills
  • Education
  • Honor and Awards

Resume writing tips

What your resume should always include:

  • Name - First and last name only because that's how you are introduced and introduce yourself.
  • Address - Give complete address. Do not abbreviate.
  • Telephone number with area code.
  • Objective - Keep it short. Just one or two sentences. Adjust to fit position for which you are applying.
  • Education - If you are a recent graduate place before work experience, if not, place after.
  • Skills - List all that are appropriate to the type of work you are seeking. Include computer skills and languages (understood, read, or spoken) for every job.
  • Dates -Include some type of reference of when you had the job. Be consistent with your notation.
  • Job Titles - Adjust to fit position for which you are applying. If resume is going to be circulated a lot, the broader the better. If appropriate use position title for which you are applying.
  • Company Name - The company with whom you were employed. City and state are sufficient for the address.
  • Responsibilities - Essential part of resume. Highlight the responsibilities of your previous jobs that are related to the position for which you are applying.
  • Professional Licenses - Include if important to line of work
  • Publications and Patents - Use if important to your field of profession.
  • Professional Affiliations - Exclude mention of political, social, religious or any other controversial group. The emphasis is on your professional memberships not personal.

What your resume should never include:

  • A Resume Title - It should be obvious what it is.
  • Availability - Apparently you are available; you are looking for work. It decreases the life span of your resume and your efficiency if you do not get a job by the specified date.
  • Salary - If your request is too high, you are eliminated immediately. If it's too low, they may still trash your resume, or worse. They may pay you what you asked, which is thousands less than you are worth.
  • Mention of Age, Race, Religion, Sex, or National Origin - It's just not good business sense. Discrimination does happen to everyone, still.
  • Photographs - Unnecessary, unless applying for a modeling or acting career. Then, a portfolio is recommended.
  • Charts and Graphs - Nobody's resume should have that much void space. If so, fix it. You can do better.
  • Weaknesses - It is counter-productive. The purpose of the resume is to accentuate the positives.
  • Reason for Leaving - It is inappropriate for the resume. If the employer wants to know, he or she will ask you.
  • References - Do not list references because it is unprofessional. State instead "References are available upon request." at the very end of your resume.

Proofread your resume

Always proofread your work. In today's society of computers and word processors that do all the spell checking and grammar checking for you, there is no excuse for misspelled words or grammatical errors. With these mistakes, your resume almost always ends up in the trash. Also, have a friend review your resume to catch some of the mistakes the computer may have missed.

Be conservative

Simplicity is the key. Do not use a bunch of fancy lettering that is hard to understand. Stick to one type of font. However, make distinguishes. Use bold, italics and underline where desired. Do not make your lettering so small that the employer cannot read it.

Use quality paper

Make sure your paper is white and of good weight, not flimsy. You do not have to go out and buy expensive bond paper. It does not take anything away from your resume. It's just that your resume is going to photocopied and faxed so many times that it defeats the purpose.

Always be truthful

Do not lie. You will be expected to know how to do everything your resume says you can do.

Be Concise

One page is good for people who have just started their careers. Two pages for more extensive experience. Try not to go over two pages unless you have been in your profession over 15 years.

Avoid the use of I

If at all possible, avoid the use of I when writing your resume.

PURDUE UNIVERSITY CALUMET | 2200 169th Street Hammond, IN 46323-2094
Phone: 219/989-2400 or 800/HI-PURDUE x.2400 Locally within Indiana & Illinois

Purdue University Calumet is an Equal Access/Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer that is Committed to a Diverse Workplace
click here to visit www.purdue.edu
click here to return to the Purdue Calumet home page
Academic Affairs | Academic Integrity | Chancellor's Office | Class Schedule | Contact Us
Distance and Continuing Education | eCourses | Employment | Facilities Services | Health, Recreation, & Sports
Library | OnePurdue | PC STAR | Security Facts and Figures | Strategic Plan | University Police
Return to Purdue Calumet homepage Return to Purdue Calumet homepage Return to Purdue Calumet homepage