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Resume Writing
Why do I need a resume and how do I start to write one?
It's the first meeting between you and a prospective employer
How do you want to be remembered?
- Wrinkled and unorganized
- Neat and structured
- Long and boring
- Precise and interesting
Companies do not have the time to interview every applicant that is
interested in the job. If they did, there would not be a company to work
for. They use an eliminating process. That's right -- resumes.
They tell the employer a great deal about you
Where you have been, where you are and where you are headed. However, the
story must be told quickly and clearly. You only have a few moments to
convince the employer that your resume deserves further attention before
it's trashed. Your resume needs to shout --professionally, "I am the one you
want on your team." So much so, that even if you are not appropriate for the
advertised position, he or she would be inclined to start one for you.
It’s purpose is to get the interview
After reading it, employers should want to get to know you better. Your
resume is your friend, if properly prepared. If not, it could be just the
thing that loses your opportunity. Use it to your advantage. Never falsify
information, but emphasize the good, and de-emphasize the bad. Make sure
your lasting impression is a profound and positive one.
The different types of resumes
Click for resume examples and
coverletter examples.
The Chronological Resume
The chronological resume is the most common. It's a chronological listing
of your jobs and experience with most recent mentioned first. It's best for:
- People who have practical work experience without long periods of
employment and minimal job changes.
- People who have demonstrated growth in a single profession.
It's contents include:
- Contact Information
- Objective
- Work experience
- Education
The Functional Resume
The functional resume focuses on your skills and accomplishments. It
highlights what they are, not when you developed them. It's best for:
- People with lots of job experience and many jobs.
- People just entering the work force with no track record.
- People who are returning to work after a long absence.
- People who are changing careers who want to highlight their skills and
credentials.
- People who are closer to retiring from than they are entering into the
workplace.
- People whose career growth has not been good.
- Military personnel who are seeking civilian jobs.
It's contents include:
- Contact Information
- Objective
- Skills
- Work Experience
- Education
The Combination Resume
It's best for:
People who are advancing in the prospective careers who have
established track records they want to keep.
It's contents include:
- Contact Information
- Objective
- Work Experience
- Skills
- Education
- Honor and Awards
Resume writing tips
What your resume should always include:
- Name - First and last name only because that's how you are introduced
and introduce yourself.
- Address - Give complete address. Do not abbreviate.
- Telephone number with area code.
- Objective - Keep it short. Just one or two sentences. Adjust to fit
position for which you are applying.
- Education - If you are a recent graduate place before work experience,
if not, place after.
- Skills - List all that are appropriate to the type of work you are
seeking. Include computer skills and languages (understood, read, or
spoken) for every job.
- Dates -Include some type of reference of when you had the job. Be
consistent with your notation.
- Job Titles - Adjust to fit position for which you are applying. If
resume is going to be circulated a lot, the broader the better. If
appropriate use position title for which you are applying.
- Company Name - The company with whom you were employed. City and state
are sufficient for the address.
- Responsibilities - Essential part of resume. Highlight the
responsibilities of your previous jobs that are related to the position
for which you are applying.
- Professional Licenses - Include if important to line of work
- Publications and Patents - Use if important to your field of
profession.
- Professional Affiliations - Exclude mention of political, social,
religious or any other controversial group. The emphasis is on your
professional memberships not personal.
What your resume should never include:
- A Resume Title - It should be obvious what it is.
- Availability - Apparently you are available; you are looking for work.
It decreases the life span of your resume and your efficiency if you do
not get a job by the specified date.
- Salary - If your request is too high, you are eliminated immediately.
If it's too low, they may still trash your resume, or worse. They may pay
you what you asked, which is thousands less than you are worth.
- Mention of Age, Race, Religion, Sex, or National Origin - It's just
not good business sense. Discrimination does happen to everyone, still.
- Photographs - Unnecessary, unless applying for a modeling or acting
career. Then, a portfolio is recommended.
- Charts and Graphs - Nobody's resume should have that much void space.
If so, fix it. You can do better.
- Weaknesses - It is counter-productive. The purpose of the resume is to
accentuate the positives.
- Reason for Leaving - It is inappropriate for the resume. If the
employer wants to know, he or she will ask you.
- References - Do not list references because it is unprofessional.
State instead "References are available upon request." at the very end of
your resume.
Proofread your resume
Always proofread your work. In today's society of computers and word
processors that do all the spell checking and grammar checking for you,
there is no excuse for misspelled words or grammatical errors. With these
mistakes, your resume almost always ends up in the trash. Also, have a
friend review your resume to catch some of the mistakes the computer may
have missed.
Be conservative
Simplicity is the key. Do not use a bunch of fancy lettering that is hard
to understand. Stick to one type of font. However, make distinguishes. Use
bold, italics and underline where desired. Do not make your lettering so
small that the employer cannot read it.
Use quality paper
Make sure your paper is white and of good weight, not flimsy. You do not
have to go out and buy expensive bond paper. It does not take anything away
from your resume. It's just that your resume is going to photocopied and
faxed so many times that it defeats the purpose.
Always be truthful
Do not lie. You will be expected to know how to do everything your resume
says you can do.
Be Concise
One page is good for people who have just started their careers. Two
pages for more extensive experience. Try not to go over two pages unless you
have been in your profession over 15 years.
Avoid the use of I
If at all possible, avoid the use of I when writing your resume.
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